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Positive performance for December rounds out a great year for the AFC Uzbekistan Fund.
 
 
 

 

 

 

AFC Uzbekistan Fund January 2021 Update

 

Dear Investors and Friends,

The broad upward trajectory of the equities market continued in January, on the back of 2020 GDP growth of 1.6%. We have noticed increasing activities across the larger “Blue-Chip” companies in recent weeks as the trend of new buyer interest continues to grow. Nonetheless, equity prices still remain very attractive and during the month the fund was active in deploying capital into several names, acquiring multiple blocks of shares. The January 2021 fund NAV increased to an estimated USD 1,372.2 (+2.3%), according to internal estimates.

  AFC Uzbekistan Fund valuations as of 31st January 2021:

 Estimated weighted harmonic average trailing P/E (only companies with profit):

4.28x
 Estimated weighted harmonic average P/B: 1.00x
 Estimated weighted portfolio dividend yield: 9.29%

 

COVID-19 is a “bygone event”

As has been stated in many previous updates, from July 2020 onwards, the Uzbek economy has been operating largely as it was before the pandemic. While there remain modest restrictions, such as the requirement to wear a face mask in public, the rules are very, very, loosely enforced, making Uzbekistan one of the few countries in the world where people seem to neither discuss nor fear COVID-19 anymore, making life on the ground pleasant and ironically very free when compared to many Western countries.

With fears of COVID-19 now a thing of the past, the Government of Uzbekistan announced on 31st December 2020 the USD 1 bln anti-crisis fund, which was established in March 2020 to counteract the adverse effects of COVID-19, would be liquidated in 2021. A further return to normalcy came on 26th January 2021 when the government proclaimed that all public catering establishments and entertainment venues were permitted to return to business as usual (this includes nightclubs, concert venues, etc.). Meanwhile, since Christmas time there have been outdoor concerts with hundreds of people gathering, specifically in front of the Navoi Opera Theatre in the centre of Tashkent. All such events make life in the country very bearable and dare I say, “pre-2020 normal”?

As there are no inhibiting restrictions in either the economy or everyday life, small businesses appear to be thriving. On my way to a meeting in late January in Tashkent, I walked past a Soviet-era apartment block where the ground floor apartments had been converted into commercial storefronts (this is very typical in Post-Soviet countries). Within a week of my last passing this apartment block, I noticed a new advertising agency had opened, Jinxiu (the storefront in orange below), which is sandwiched between a local pizza chain, Chopar, and an independent bakery. New businesses continue to open up across Tashkent, and the country for that matter, and the construction sector remains a hive of activity as well. Just across the street from the new advertising agency is an office building which has been under construction for several years (works appeared to have been stopped for a prolonged period before recommencing several months ago) and is now seeing its façade being put in place as it advances towards completion. The building is located in a superb spot, just off a main road, but residing on a nonetheless very busy artery in Tashkent’s city centre — prime real estate.

 

Small businesses continue to open as the economy grows

 

 

(Source: AFC Research)

 

A new office building in Tashkent’s city centre

(Source: AFC Research)

 

Macro Update

The Government of Uzbekistan reported GDP growth of 1.6% for 2020, while the World Bank is projecting an acceleration of this growth into 2021 and 2022 with growth of 4.3% and 4.5% respectively. On a more granular level, in 2020 the construction, agricultural, manufacturing, and trade and services sectors grew by 9.2%, 3.0%, 0.7%, and 0.1% respectively. Remittances received from abroad during the year were USD 6.0 bln, an increase of US 200 mln, while remittances sent abroad were USD 1.2 bln, an increase of USD 160 mln, translating into a net remittance inflow of USD 4.83 bln. These remittance inflows helped offset the current account deficit of -USD 6.0 bln. Foreign exchange reserves also swelled by 21% to USD 34.9 bln, equating to roughly 70% of GDP, and was largely due to the 24.6% increase in the gold price during 2020. Foreign exchange reserves are expected to continue rising as the government mantains its efforts to attract foreign direct investments. Additionally, gold is in the early innings of what we expect to be a multi-year bull market, which will provide a strong fiscal buffer to Uzbekistan, putting it in an enviable position to protect and invsest in its economy amid what is likely to be a prolonged slump in global growth due to government responses to COVID-19 and the ever increasing national debts, specifically in developed world economies.

 

(Source: Stat.uz, AFC Research)

 

Fund Transactions

During January 2021, the AFC Uzbekistan Fund acquired a block of shares in Biokimyo (TSE: BIOK), one of the four white spirits producers in Uzbekistan. The company produces and markets white spirits to pharmaceutical and vodka producers and has been discussed in previous fund updates. The AFC Uzbekistan Fund now owns 3.0% of the company, representing a weight of 6.1% in the fund. BIOK has a trailing twelve months earnings growth rate of 22%, 20% return on equity, and trades at a P/E of 7.32x, P/B of 3.35x and dividend yield of 8.6%.

Through multiple transactions during the month, the fund also acquired USD 280,000 worth of shares in the Uzbek Commodity Exchange (TSE: URTS). In our view, URTS is one of the most attractive listed companies and should not only continue to see strong earnings growth (though at a moderated pace from previous years when several hundred percent annual growth was considered “normal” as the economy became more transparent and structured), but also higher valuations since the company is attractive to foreign investors due to the nature of the exchange’s business and monopolistic position in the market. Additionally, since URTS’ headquarters are in Tashkent, it makes it easy for foreign investors to Uzbekistan to visit the company and meet management, which has dramatically improved its investor relations department since we first met with them back in May 2018. The AFC Uzbekistan Fund now owns 1.5% of the company, representing a weight of 12.7% in the fund. URTS has a trailing twelve months earnings growth rate of 15%, 19% return on equity, and trades at a P/E of 7.39x, P/B of 4.67x and dividend yield of 9.9%.

For further viewing here are some interesting, relevant news links related to Uzbekistan

Kvarts new floating glass production line

New economic corridor to be built between Uzbekistan and Pakistan

Subscriptions

The next cutoff date for subscriptions will be 22nd February 2021. If you would like any assistance with the subscription process please get in touch with us at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Best regards,

Scott Osheroff

CIO AFC Uzbekistan Fund